On Nov. 3, Greenland’s parliament voted 16-0 to approve a security agreement with Denmark and the United States, moving it closer to expanded U.S. military access in the Arctic but still requiring Danish approval.
Seven lawmakers abstained, and none voted against the agreement. The three governments signed the pact in September after months of negotiations. This happened amid tensions over President Donald Trump’s repeated statements that the United States should take control of Greenland.
The pact updates existing defense arrangements. It allows the United States to expand activity at Pituffik Space Base and seek additional military facilities. It also supports a larger U.S. role in Arctic security, including missile-defense plans.
The agreement confirms Denmark’s sovereignty over Greenland and recognizes Greenlanders’ right to decide their own future. Its provisions would continue to apply if Greenland becomes independent. During debate, the opposition Naleraq party questioned whether the agreement would bring economic benefits to Greenland.
Danish lawmakers are scheduled to begin considering the pact on Nov. 11, and a vote is expected on Nov. 19. The pact will not take effect until Denmark completes its approval process.