Armenia’s parliament ratified a U.S.-backed framework for the TRIPP transport route by 63 votes to 32 on October 28, advancing a plan to link Azerbaijan with its Nakhchivan exclave through Armenian territory while leaving commercial and political questions unresolved.
The agreement is for the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity, a proposed transport link through Syunik. Officials say it could also reopen wider regional connections and give Armenia access to third countries through Azerbaijan. Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan told lawmakers that infrastructure on Armenian soil would remain under Armenia’s sovereignty and jurisdiction.
He said Armenia would retain authority over security and border matters. The framework proposes creating a development company, with the United States holding a 74% stake and Armenia holding 26% for an initial 49-year term. If both sides agree to extend the term for another 50 years, Armenia’s share would rise to 49%.
The company’s charter and shareholders’ agreement still need to be negotiated. As a result, important operating and commercial details remain unsettled. Government supporters argue the route could expand trade and connections.
Opposition lawmakers voted against ratification, questioning whether Armenia’s benefits are clear and whether its interests are adequately protected. The vote approves the bilateral framework. But it does not settle debate over the project’s terms or guarantee that the promised regional links will bring benefits to both sides.